Bible Black Anime Clips

Bible Black Anime Clips
Bible Black Anime Clips

U.S. Political Parties

Introduction

The United States is generally classified as a democracy representative. What's this?

In a literal sense target = "_blank"> democracy half of the government by the people. The word democracy came from two Greek roots-demos, which means "the people" or "ordinary" people, and Kratie, which means "master." Of course, in general, populous countries, the rule for all peoples is impossible nationally. It would be impossible for more than 246 million Americans to vote on all important issues that come before Congress. Therefore, democracies are generally maintained by a sharing arrangement known target = "_blank" Representative democracy, "in which some people are chosen to speak to the people.

The United States is generally classified as a representative democracy, as Americans elect members of Congress and state legislatures to the task of writing laws.

In contrast to monarchies, oligarchies and dictatorships, democratic form of government implies an opposition which is tolerated and even encouraged to exist. In the U.S., there are two main political parties-Democrats and Republicans, and several smaller parties. Sociologists use the political party to refer to an organization whose objectives are to promote candidates for elected office, advance an ideology as evidenced positions on political issues, win elections and exercise of power.

So in my report, I would tell the story of the donkey and the elephant in America. I also used to think that political parties are the United States, with the exception of Democrats and Republicans, but the error was changed because in the report.

The two main parts:

The Group of Democratic Party (DNC) today

After the 2002 elections, control of several key Democratic Governors (Including PA, MI, IL, Virginia, New Jersey, North Carolina, and WA) and many state legislatures – but he lost control of the House in U.S. 1994, narrowly lost the majority in the U.S. Senate again in 2002 (but still have enough seats to block legislation much more), and has lost control of the White House in the 2000 elections. While leading Democrats run the wide range of the left, almost Democratic Socialist (Barbara Lee, Dennis Kucinich and the Congressional Progressive Caucus) and traditional liberals (Hillary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi and Ted Kennedy) in the center-right (Joe Lieberman, the Congressional Blue Dog Coalition and the New Democrat Network) on the right style Conservative Republican Party (Ralph Hall and Gene Taylor), most are in the Democratic Leadership Council pragmatic centrist moderate liberal style (Evan Bayh, Dick Gephardt, Tom Daschle).

Brief history of the Party democratic

In the early 21st century, the Democratic Party can boast a proud history – a history not only a political organization, but a national vision. It is a vision based on the strength and power of millions of economic activities, social and various U.S. policy. More than two hundred years, the founders democsatic Party decided that wealth and social status, not a right to rule. They believed that wisdom and compassion can be found within each and a stable government must be based on a broad popular base.

The late Ron Brown – former Chairman of the Democratic Party – said it best when he wrote: "The common thread of Democratic history, from Thomas Jefferson Bill Clinton has been an unwavering faith in the process of working families of America, and a commitment to helping the excluded, marginalized and the poor strengthen our nation by earning them a piece of the American Dream. Remember that this great nation was sculpted by immigrants and slaves, their children and grandchildren. "

Thomas Jefferson founded the Democratic Party in 1792 as a committee of Congress to fight for the Declaration rights and against the elitist Federalist Party. In 1798, the "common man" was officially named the Democratic-Republican, and 1800 elected Jefferson as the first Democratic president of the United States. Jefferson served two distinguished terms and was followed by James Madison in 1808. Madison Strengthening of the United States Army – to contribute forces to reaffirm American independence by defeating the British in the War 1812. James Monroe was elected president in 1816 and led the U.S. through a period known as "The Era of Good Feeling" in which Democratic-Republicans served with little opposition.

The election of John Quincy Adams in 1824 was very controversial and led to a four-way split between Democrats Republicans. A result of the division has been the emergence of Andrew Jackson As a national leader. The war hero, regarded – with Jefferson – one of the founding fathers of the Democratic Party, organized supporters to a degree without precedent in American history. The Jacksonian Democrats created the process of the National Convention, the party platform, and reunified the Democratic Party with Jackson's victories in 1828 and 1832. It held its first national convention in 1832 and appointed President Jackson for his second term. In 1844, the National Convention, provided that the name of the party with the Democratic Party.

In 1848, the National Convention established the Democratic National Committee now the oldest political organization in the world. The Convention charged the DNC with the responsibility of promoting "the Democratic cause" between the conventions and preparation of the next convention.

Since the late 19th century, the American electorate changed more and faster. Group Democrats embraced the immigrants who flooded into cities and industrial centers, built a political base to bring to mainstream America, and helped to create the most powerful economic engine in history. Democratic Party leader William Jennings Bryan led a movement of agrarian reformers and supported the right of women's suffrage, the progressive tax progressive income and the direct election of senators. While America entered the 20th century, became the dominant Democratic Party in local politics in urban areas.

In 1912, Woodrow Wilson became the first president Democratic 20th century. Wilson led the country through the First World War, led by the League of Nations, created the Federal Reserve Board, and passed the first labor and child protection laws.

A generation later, Franklin Roosevelt was elected president running on the promise of a "New Deal". Roosevelt took the United States of depression by looking beyond the Democratic base and energizing citizens around the belief that their government could actively assist them if needed. Roosevelt's New Deal brought water to California's Central Valley, electrified Appalachian and saved farms across the Midwest. The Civilian Conservation Corps, WPA and Social Security from all Americans in the system, freeing people fear, giving people a stake in the future, making the nation stronger.

With the election of Harry Truman, Democrats began the struggle to eliminate the last barriers of race and gender. Truman integrated the military and oversaw the rebuilding Europe in establishing the Marshall Plan and the North Atlantic Treaty North. Truman leadership paved the way for civil rights leaders followed.

In the years 1960, President John F. Kennedy challenged an optimistic nation to build on its great history. Kennedy proclaimed a New Frontier and dared Americans to put a man on the moon, created the Peace Corps, and negotiated a treaty banning atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons. Lyndon Johnson followed the example of Kennedy and worked to pass the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Kennedy and Johnson worked together to end the practice of segregation in many southern states. Following Kennedy's assassination, Johnson declared war on poverty and formed a series of programs of the Company Great, including the creation of Medicare – ensuring that older Americans receive quality health care.

In 1976, Jimmy Carter was elected president, helping to restore confidence in the nation to the government after the Watergate scandal. Among other things, Carter negotiated peace agreements historic Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel.

In 1992, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton was elected 42nd President United States. President Clinton was on the promise of a new Alliance neglect of U.S. working families. After twelve years of Republican presidents, America faced with record budget deficits, high unemployment and rising crime. the president's policy Clinton put the first and led to the longest period of economic expansion in peacetime history. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 – adopted by the House and Senate without a single Republican vote – put America on the path of fiscal responsibility and led to the end of fiscal deficits Perennial. Having inherited a deficit of $ 290000000000 in 1992, President Clinton's last budget was over $ 200 billion surplus. The Clinton / Gore Administration was responsible for reducing unemployment to its lowest level in decades and reducing crime in their lowest levels in a generation. In 1996, President Clinton became the first Democratic president reelected since Roosevelt in 1996. In 1998, Democrats to control the first part of the White House to gain seats in Congress during the sixth year of a presidential term since 1822.

In the 2000 elections, Democrats scored four more seats in the Senate, one additional seat in the House, and one additional seat for governor. Al Gore won the vice-president of the popular vote for president by more than 500,000 votes. In 2001, Democrats took control of the Senate in most Tom Daschle, while Democrats swept all the races in the country, including races for Virginia Governor and Lieutenant Governor, Governor of New Jersey, and 39 of the 42 most important races including Los Angeles Mayor and Houston.

Although we have achieved many things – as a nation and a party, we must go far into the 21st century. We must work to produce all Americans into the fabric of our nation. The history of our next hundred years may be seen in the beautiful mosaic of America, Nebraska cornfields barrios of New York, the mountains of Colorado to the rocky coast of Maine. The U.S. Party Democratic last best hope of overcoming divisions of class, race, region, religion, ethnicity and sexual orientation. We will succeed if we are governed by the same principles that made America the States the greatest nation on earth – the principles of strength, inclusion and opportunity. The Democratic Party is ready to take advantage of opportunities we have and meet the challenges we face.

Donkey democrat

When Andrew Jackson presidential candidate in 1828, his opponents tried to label an ass "for his populist views and his slogan, "The government of the people. "Jackson, however, reflected in his insults and turned to their advantage by using the donkey on his campaign posters. During his presidency, the donkey was used to represent Jackson's stubbornness when he vetoed again to the charter of the National Bank.

The first time the donkey was used in a political cartoon to represent the Democratic Party has again been in contact with Jackson. Although in 1837 Jackson was retired, he still regarded himself as party leader and trying to get the donkey to go where he wanted to go. The cartoon is entitled "A Modern Baals his ass."

Interestingly, the person credited to the donkey widely accepted as a symbol of Democratic Party probably had no prior knowledge of associations. Thomas Nast, a cartoonist famous policy, came to America with his parents in 1840 when he was six. The first time I used the donkey in a cartoon Harper's Weekly 1870 to represent the Copperhead "Press" Kicking a dead lion, symbolizing Lincoln's Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton recently died. Nast used the donkey to represent an anti-war faction with whom he disagreed, but the symbol has attracted public attention and the cartoonist continued using to indicate some Democratic editors and newspapers.

Later, Nast used the donkey to represent what he calls "Caesarian" showing the alleged Democratic uneasiness about a possible third term for Ulysses S. Grant. On this issue, Nast helped associate the elephant with the Republican Party. Although the elephant had been connected Part Cartoon Republican who appeared in 1860 and 1872, it was Nast cartoon in 1874 published by Harper's Weekly that made the stick that elephant symbol of the Republicans. A cartoon titled "The Third Term Panic," showed animals representing various issues flee a donkey wearing a lion's skin tagged "stop." The elephant named "vote Republican" came to the inflation of a well of, chaos, repudiation, etc.

In 1880, the donkey was well established as a mascot for the Democratic Party. A cartoon the Garfield-Hancock campaign in New York Daily Graphic showed the Democratic candidate mounted on a donkey, walked in procession Crusaders.

Over the years, the donkey and the elephant have become the recognized symbols of the Democratic and Republican parties. While Democrats have never officially adopted the donkey as a symbol of the party, we have used various donkey designs on publications recent years. The Republicans have actually adopted the elephant as its official symbol and use their design high scale.

The Democrats think of the elephant as a clumsy, stupid, pompous and conservative – but the Republicans think is dignified, strong and intelligent. On the other hand, the Republicans regard the donkey stubborn, stupid and ridiculous – but the Democrats say he is humble, respectful, intelligent, courageous and lovable.

Adlai Stevenson always a symbol of the most beautiful descriptions of the Republicans, when he said: "The elephant has a thick skin, a head full of ivory, and as everyone saw a circus parade knows, the best produced by holding the tail of its predecessor. "

The Republican Party (RNC) today announced

Republicans control a slim majority in the House U.S., a number of key governors (including New York, TX, OH, GA, MA and FL), took over the White House in 2000, and briefly resumed most states in the U.S. Senate in 2002. Top Republicans fall into several different ideological factions: conservatives Traditional (President George W. Bush, Denny Hastert, Bill Frist and the Club for Growth), the religious right (Trent Lott, John Ashcroft, the National Federation Republican Assemblies and the Christian Coalition), the old Nixon / Rockefeller "centrist" or "moderate" wing (Colin Powell, George Pataki, a Republican Street Home Association, the Republican Leadership Council and the current Republican Committee), and libertarians (Ron Paul and the group of freedom Republican.)

Brief History of Republican Party

The Republican Party was born in the early 1850s by the anti-slavery activists and individuals who believed that government should grant western lands to settlers free of charge. The first group discussion was held Ripon, Wisconsin, a small town northwest of Milwaukee.

The first official Republican meeting took place July 6, 1854 in Jackson, Michigan. The name "Republican" was chosen because alluded to equality and reminded people of the Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson. Then Jackson Convention, the new party adopted a platform and nominated candidates for office in Michigan.

In 1856, the Republicans became a national party when John C. Fremont was appointed to the presidency under the slogan "Free soil, free labor, freedom of expression, free men, Fremont. "Even if they were considered a" third party "because the Democrats and Whigs represented the two system parties at the time, Fremont received 33% of the vote. Four years later, Abraham Lincoln became the first Republican to win the White House.

Civil war erupted in 1861 and lasted four exhausting years. During the war, against the advice of his cabinet, Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation freed the slaves. The Republicans of his time working to pass the Thirteenth Amendment, the prohibition of slavery, the Fourteenth, which guarantees equal protection under the law, and the Fifteenth, which helped secure voting rights for African Americans.

The GOP has also played a leading role to ensure women the right to vote. In 1896, the Republicans were the party most strongly in favor of female suffrage. When First Amendment 19 was finally added to the Constitution, 26 of the 36 state legislatures that had voted to ratify it were under Republican control. The first woman elected to Congress was a Republican, Jeanette Rankin of Montana in 1917.

Presidents during most of the nineteenth and early the twentieth century were Republicans. While Democrats and Franklin Roosevelt tended to dominate American politics in the 1930s and 40 in 28 forty years from 1952 to 1992, the White House in Republican hands – under Presidents Eisenhower, Nixon, Ford, Reagan and Bush. In the last two, Reagan and Bush, the U.S. became the only superpower, winning the Cold War in the former Soviet Union and releasing millions from oppression Communist.

Behind all the elected officials and candidates of any political party are thousands of workers and volunteers who raise money, licking envelopes and making phone calls that every winning campaign should have. The national structure of the party starts with the Republican National Committee. Each state has its own Republican State Committee with a Chairman and staff. The Republican structure goes up in the neighborhood, where a captain Republican area every day of the election organizes workers to vote Republican.

Most states ask voters when they register to express an party preference. Voters should not, but registration lists let the parties know exactly what voters want to be sure vote election day. The fact registered as Republican voters who do not need to vote that way – many voters share their notes, voting for candidates of both parties. But the national party is composed of all registered Republicans in all 50 states. For the most part are the primary voters and Republican presidential caucuses. They are the heart and soul of the party.

The Republicans have a long and rich history with the principles of Base: Individuals, not government, can make better decisions, all people are entitled to equal rights, and decisions are best made close to home.

The symbol of the Republican Party is the elephant. During the mid-term elections way back in 1874 Democrats tried to scare voters think that President Grant was a period of unprecedented third term. Thomas Nast, a cartoonist for Harper's Weekly, a Democrat donkey trying to scare a Republican elephant – and both symbols stuck.

Republicans are known long as the "GOP" And party faithful thought he meant the "Grand Old Party." But apparently the original meaning (in 1875) was "Gallant old party." And when automobiles were invented also went on to say, "get out and push." This remains a very good slogan for Republicans which depend on each year of the campaign on the hard work of hundreds of thousands volunteered to go and vote and push people to support GOP causes.

Origin of the Republican elephant

This symbol of the Republican Party was born in the imagination of cartoonist Thomas Nast and appeared in Harper's Weekly, November 7, 1874.

A problem Railsplitter 1860 and a cartoon from 1872 in Harper's Weekly connected elephants with Republicans, but it was Nast who provided the party with the symbol.

Interestingly, two unrelated events led to the birth of the Republican elephant. New York Herald, James Gordon Bennett launched the cry of "Caesar" about the possibility attempting to President Ulysses S. thirdterm Grant. The issue was discussed by Democratic leaders in 1874, halfway through the second Grant term and just before the midterm elections, and has contributed to upsetting Republican voters.

While magazines are represented with a grant from the Crown The Herald went into another outstanding works in an entirely different, nonpolitical area. This was the Central Park Zoo Scare of 1874, a hoax perpetrated the delicious Herald. He has published a story, totally untrue, that the animals at the zoo had broken loose and traveled the jungles of New York Central Park in search of prey.

Cartoonist Thomas Nast took the two examples of the Herald enterprise and put them together in a cartoon for Harper's Weekly. He showed an ass (symbolizing that the Herald) wearing a lion's skin (the prospect of fear Cassarism) scare the animals of the forest (Central Park). The title referred to a story well known

"An ass having put on the skin of a lion roaming the forest and amused himself by frightening all the animals crazy he met in his travels. "

One of the animals foolish in the cartoon was an elephant, representing the Republican vote – Not the party, the Republican vote – which was driven from its normal ties by the fear of false Caesarism. In a subsequent cartoon November 21, 1874, after the election that the Republicans did badly, Nast followed the idea See the elephant in a trap, illustrating how the Republican vote had been decoyed from its normal allegiance. Other cartoonists picked up the symbol and the elephant soon ceased to be the voice and became the party itself: the ass, now known as the donkey, made a natural transition from representing the Herald to representing the Democratic Party who was afraid of the elephant.

THIRD:
(In alphabetical order)

America First Party

The region of America First Party was founded in spring 2002 by a large group of deserters Buchanan Brigade erode downward part Reformers to form a new party, no social obligations of fair trade and conservative (with a solid foundation in the religious right movement). Points of view of the great ecological those adopted by the commentator Pat Buchanan during his three presidential candidates. AFP is dedicated to "protect our people and our sovereignty to promote growth … and economic independence … promote the traditional values of faith, family and responsibility … Ensuring equality before the law in the protection of the rights granted by the Creator … [Y] to clean up our corrupt political system. "One month after the founding of the AFP, the former ten chapters of the State Reform Party officially separated from the PR and affiliated to the AFP. In August 2002, the National Convention, the Armed Forces branches in 20 states – and hopes to be organized in almost all 50 states in late 2003. Now these hopes seem dashed. The national president of the AIA, vice president and treasurer, resigned in mid-2003 after a group affiliated with the rightwing militia leader Bo Gritz movement have taken control of key elements in the party. Other members of the AFP denied this accusation, saying complaints were Gritz mask a pretext to serious financial problems and divisions of the personality in the party who actually caused the collapse. So – for some reason – many parts of the state, has apparently left the national party AFP for the same reason. AIA National Convention – scheduled for July 2003 – has been canceled. The party, even abandoned the possibility of commissioning a presidential candidate in 2004. A faction Buchananite AFP reported that they will try to reorganize in early afternoon trade, 2003 – Put more emphasis on strengthening the strength of the State party.

Part of America

The AP is a very small splinter party very conservative, Christian formed after a break for the American Independent Party in 1972. U.S. Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC) and Governor Mel Thomson (R-NH), both flirted with the American Party's presidential nomination in 1976, but both eventually declined. The party won the most target the presidential election of 1976 – named Tom Anderson carried 161,000 votes (sixth place) – but now largely fallen into obscurity almost complete. The party of 1996 presidential candidate – and militant anti-gay Attorney Diane Templin – made only 1900 votes. Former Republican Senator Don Rogers of California – a candidate for the presidency in 2000 – did even worse, because he failed to qualify for the ballot in any state. The party – which was field a considerable amount of state government candidates in the 1970s – rarely attends a handful of candidates across the country in In recent years, despite the claim that they have subsidiaries Local in 15 states. Beyond pro-life views pro-gun and anti-tax you expect to find, the American Group also calls for ending farm price support or subsidies, privatization of the U.S. Postal Service, opposes federal involvement in education, supports the abolition of the Environmental Protection Agency, supports the repeal of NAFTA, opposes minimum wage laws, opposes the use of land and is opposed to regulations Zoning convene a constitutional convention. Of course, the AP also opposes the United Nations, New World Order, the communism, socialism and the Trilateral Commission.

American Heritage Party

The PLA, a former member State of Washington USTP Party / Constitution, separate from this group in 2000 for religious reasons (for example, while the PP is clearly a right part religious, is not explicitly Christian party). Thus, the PLA described as "a political party that takes the Bible as its political system books and shame of explicitly Christian … [Y], whose principles are drawn from Scripture. "The PLA is expected to become a national party, conservative, with the objective ultimate nomination of candidates across the country in the years to come. The party has sent a nomination to Congress, the governor and local offices in Washington in 1998 – but remained only a local candidate and another in 2000 in 2002.

American Independent Party

Governor George C. Wallace (D-LA), LTD was founded and directed the first appointed president in 1968. Operating on a line, anti-Washington, anti-racial integration, Platform anti-communist, Wallace carried nearly 10 million votes (14%) and won five southern states. Although Wallace returned to the Democratic Party in 1970, AIP still live in – despite going further to the right. The AIP candidate in 1972, Chief John Birch Society, and Congressman John G. Schmitz (R-CA) carried nearly 1.1 million votes (1.4%). The 1976 presidential candidate AIP Governor Lester Maddox, former (D-GA), a vocal segregationist – but well below the total votes Schmitz. The AIP has sent its last presidential candidate in 1980, when white supremacy has appointed former MP John Rarick (D-LA) – which took only 41,000 votes nationwide. The AIP has its local candidates in some states – California, mostly – but now it just a party member state of the Party Constitution. Over the last three presidential elections, the AIP just co-nominated the party candidate of the Constitution of the presidency.

American Nazi Party

Exactly what the name says … It is a group of Nazi soldiers, carrying swastika! This game is a combination of people fascist Aryan Nations, "White Power" and other racist skinheads the ultra-radical political fringe. As a political party, the American Nazi Party did not send a presidential candidate since Lincoln Rockwell ran as a write in candidate countries in 1964 (he was assassinated in 1967 by a disgruntled member of PNA) – or any other candidate for other offices since the mid 1970s (if loosely affiliated candidate running for Congress in Illinois Democratic primary in 2000). The ANP believes in establishment of a republic where only Aryan people "without mixture of white, non-Semitic descendants, Europeans" may be citizens. They support the immediate withdrawal of "Jews and non-whites of all socialist economic policies and government and public administration positions – and Finally, completely out of the country. "This game tiny – ostensibly to denounce violence and illegal acts – mixes left right Social-Fascism totalitarianism and thrills.

Reform Party of America

The ARP, formerly known as the National Reform Party, was founded in September 1997. The ARP is a splinter group that broke away from Ross Perot and Russ Verney, the Reform Party, saying: the organization has been focusing Perot and antidemocratic views of its members when in conflict with the views of Perot. The ARP has sent candidates to State and federal charges in the Reform Party "primary against candidates supported by the Perot Reform Party in 1998. The reversal allies Perot in the control of the Reform Party National Convention in July 1999 seemed a movement to end the division. However, the restoration of control Perot forces in early 2000 and the subsequent acquisition of the subsidiaries party service for the Buchanan forces killed any movement by the people of the ARP to respond Reform. In contrast, ARP finally moved to the left and opted for the "support" (but not co-nomination) for the Green Party, Ralph Nader, presidential candidate in 2000 elections. Since then, the ARP has become almost invisible in the political arena – put into service only four state and local candidates nationwide in 2002 (more co-support a number of candidates from third). The PRA is determined to rebuild in the next election cycle.

American Christian Phalange Party

The CFPA seems to be the most active of the two Phalange party policies in the United States (American Falange Party (AFP), then being the other). As for ideology, they share historical roots and ideological usually expressed by the AFP – although the CFPA seems more closely related to the movement of the Lebanese Phalange. The CFPA, founded in 1985, is devoted to the fight against the "forces of darkness", which seeks to destroy Western Christian civilization. "The site explicitly CFPA set "Dark Forces" and "Radical Islam, Communism / Socialism, the New World Order, the New Age movement, Third Position / Masons neo-Nazis, Euthanasianists abortionists, homosexuals and radicals Pornographers. "Many attacks against Islam is in the CFPA website. However, despite this long list by enemies who want to destroy – er, "defend" against themselves (the text they use) – The CFPA notes kindly as "not a hate organization and does not endorse violence or hatred toward those of different or opposing views lifestyles, or tolerate any form of racism. "In 1998, FPAC and AFP as well as a single entity – but the differences to disarm, after two years. CFPA wants to be a movement of direct political action – and critical to the AFP when writing primarily "armchair patriots." The CFPA is committed to "Offer the thrill of the American political scene boring." The CFPA is commissioning a candidate is first in 2004: National President Kurt CFPA Weber-Heller is running as a write in candidate for the presidency.

Communist Party USA

The CPUSA, once the servile instrument of propaganda and espionage network for the Soviet Central Committee, has undergone a transformation in recent Forced years. The classification level Soviet Politburo documents, made public after the fall of Soviet communism, has revealed that the Communist Party Soviet Union illegally funneled millions of dollars to the Communist Party to fund its activities from the 1920s to the 1980s. Flux dollars the Soviet Union CPUSA ended abruptly when the communists were ousted from power in this country in 1991, ultimately causing a questioning CPUSA activities. Founded in 1924, the Communist Party has reached its highest vote total in 1932 with the candidate William Z. Foster (102,000 votes – 4th place). The last ticket CPUSA the country – with the team of Gus Hall and Angela Davis – was sent in 1984 (36.000 votes – 8th place). Although the party has not sent a direct its own candidates for more than a decade, the Communist Party has given its support to certain candidates in several local elections (often in industrial communities) and participate in grassroots political organizations and unions. In the 1998 elections, the veteran leader of the American Hall Communist Party is urged members to vote for all candidates Congressional Democrats – arguing that voting for a progressive third party candidate would undermine efforts to oust the "reactionary" Republicans control of Congress. Regarding the issues, the Communist Party calls for health care universal and free, eliminating the federal income tax for people earning less than $ 60,000 per year, university Free, drastic cuts in military spending, "massive" public works programs, the banning of "scab and destroy unions, "the abolition of corporate monopolies, public ownership of energy and basic industries, tax increases for large corporations and other programs of rich countries, and many designed to "overcome the power of the capitalist class … [and promote freedom] anti-imperialist struggles worldwide. "The underlying CPUSA Communist ideology has not changed much over the years, but the tactic party has undergone a major change (similar to those used by the Communist Party in late 1930). After the death of hard-line Communist leader in 2000 Hall, Gorbachev style communist reform activist Sat Webb took the lead in the American Communist Party. The CPUSA supports also the sites of online newspapers People's Weekly World Party, party policy Affairs magazine months, and the young organization of the Communist Youth League in the CPUSA.

Statutes Party

Former Nixon administration official and president of the conservative coalition Howard Phillips founded the U.S. Contributors Party in 1992 as a vehicle Potential for Pat Buchanan to use as a third vehicle – which had split the Republican Party in 1992 or 1996. The multiple coupled USTP right fragments of others – including the once powerful American independent Party – a bigger, more visible political entity (although some party members state operating under other names USTP). Known as the Constitution Party in 1999, the party is strongly pro-life, control anti-gun, anti-taxes, anti-immigration protectionist and anti-New World Order ", against the United Nations, anti-gay, anti-social, prayer in schools for Religious … Right basically a platform hardcore. When Buchanan stayed in the GOP, Phillips ran unsuccessfully USTP both in 1992 (on the ballot in 21 states – 43,000 votes – 0.04%) and 1996 (points in 39 states vote – 185,000 votes – 6th place – 0.2%) – and the candidate Constitution in 2000 (on the ballot in 41 states – 98,000 votes – 6th place – 0.1%). The party has begun to show local candidates in 1994. However, new third party for an attempt to grow the party has unfortunately not local candidates since 1998. The site includes the platform of the Party Constitution, articles, files, links and more. The party received a short pulse in the news when Conservative U.S. Senator Bob Smith – an announcement of the Republican nominee for president – bolted the Republican Party to seek nomination in the Party Constitution in 2000 (although Smith left the Party Constitution career just two weeks later). In Convention National 1999, approved a controversial amendment strictly in the preamble to their platform which declared that "the foundation of our political position and Engine start our political activity is our full submission and unshakable faith in our Savior and Redeemer, our Lord Jesus Christ "- Although the official party invites" all citizens of all religions to participate actively in the celebration. Every candidate seeking party nomination National Convention explicitly requires that any area of disagreement with the party program. In the spring of 2002, 2000 by Pat Buchanan VP runningmate Ezola Foster and many leaders Reform Party of California, Maryland and the defection of the Party Constitution, providing a huge boost to the party. In a blow to the party, many followers of Buchanan's career began in 2000 almost identical to the America First party in 2002 (although it seems to implode a year later). Constitutional youth are the youth wing of the party.

Action Party Constitution

The CAP is a small religious party that wants to abolish the right tax the federal income tax, the prohibition of abortions end action, yes, to impose protective tariffs on trade, participation pornography fight and end the federal government in education. CAP founder Frank Creel Politics1 written in January 1999, the CAP "has had virtually no success since its inception in 1995. No locals everywhere, there are no candidates for the job and no prospect of running a presidential candidate in 2000. It is unlikely that we will or not able to take an agreement soon. … Only one species economic disasters or other favorable conditions occur at the emergence of a new party. "However, CAP maintains a page online web small and recently updated the design. The PCB has sent its first candidate in 2002, when Frank ran CAP Chairman Creel for Congress in Virginia.

Family Values Party

This ultra-conservative, theocratic party seems to exist primarily to promote federal common applications Wells, founder of the party, Tom. Wells explained that God spoke directly to him in her room Dec. 25, 1994 at 02:00 pm and "him ordered to begin "the FVP. To be exact, Wells said that God specifically told people to stop paying taxes until the Public funding of the implementation of abortion. FVP political platform is largely derived from religious fundamentalists, including many specific citations passages from the Bible. This "party" remains largely an alter-ego of Wells – who always seems to be running as a write in candidate Presidency or Congress (or both).

Party / Radical Women Freedom Socialist

FSP – created in 1966 by a breakaway group of dissident Trotskyists of the Socialist Party divided workers – are described as "revolutionary internationalist feminist … in tradition Living Marx, Engels, Lenin and Trotsky. "Therefore also refer to their institution as" Radical Women. "They use the heavy rhetoric is typical in most sites of extreme-left (eg, "the masses will sweep all obstacles in your path and move into the future Socialist "). The FSP is the Party organizations in the United States, Canada and Australia. In 1998, the FSP has sent a handful of local candidates in Washington, California and New York. The FSP has not sent a presidential candidate.

Party base

Originally published as a liberal party founded in Minnesota, supporters of the small GRP legalization of marijuana, the promotion of hemp cultivation and establishment a national system of universal health care (among others). In general ideology, the GRP is very similar to the Greens – but with much emphasis in higher marijuana and the legalization of hemp issues. The GRP has sent its first presidential candidate – Dennis Peron – In 1996 (5.400 votes). In 1996, he won the GRP permanent "significant part" on the ballot in Vermont. subsidiary of Vermont was initially more libertarian and rights " States' oriented philosophy who left their sister party in Minnesota (link above) – and 2000 presidential candidate Lane, Denny, come to this group (on the ballot in one state and captured only 1,044 votes – 12th place – 0.001%). Since 1996, most activists jumped GRP Minnesota or Green Party or People's Democratic Caucus. In 2002, many leaders of Vermont libertarian trend GRP bolted to the Libertarian Party – a move that restored the faction of Vermont to be left largely of marijuana / hemp legalization event. The rest of the fiber of Minnesota was dissolved and merged with the Liberal Party of Minnesota in 2002.

U.S. Green Party Party (Green)

The Green Party – The U.S. subsidiary remains informal, the environmental movement of the European Greens – Is a breakthrough in consumer advocate Ralph Nader convinced leading to run as his first presidential candidate in 1996. Spending just over $ 5,000, Nader was on the ballot in 22 states and produced over 700,000 votes (fourth place – 0.8%). In 2000, Nader has raised millions of dollars, mobilized leftist activists and held national headlines with his message of the anti-business. Nader ignored ways of the Liberal Democrats in the race because he turned away from the critical voice of Al Gore campaign – In response to Gore was not substantially different from what Bush and his campaign is to build third permanent. In the end, Nader was on the ballot in 44 states and finished third with 2,878,000 votes (2.7%) – apparently to deprive Gore of victory in some key states. Largest Again, Nader missed the mark significant 5% of the national vote, which means that the party will not yet eligible for federal funding in 2004 (Note: third Nader is running as possible, as he said "I have not decided to go in 2004" in February 2002). Until 2001, the Greens are in great Part of a collection of largely autonomous state or local policies based solely on a small (and sometimes chipped) the leadership structure National has largely served to coordinate election activities. This faction – formerly called the Association of State Green Parties (ASGP) – is the largest and most moderate of the two independent parts Verde. The ASGP voted in 2001 to become an umbrella organization coordinating formal and unified party at national level. Other useful links Green Party and can also be found in the green parts of North America (not Official), Green Information (Unofficial), Green Pages (online magazine Official) Green Movement Party News (official – recent news clippings the party) and the Green Party election results website (unofficial). The party's youth wing Campus Greens is the official language. Strong local Green parties exist – A requirement to vote – in a handful of states. The platform of the Green Party of 2000 provides the official position of the party. The Green Alliance is a club official recognized national network of Green party policy.

The Greens / Green Party USA (G / GPU)

The G / GPU is the most oldest, smallest and most strident left the Green Party two. Although GPUs also nominated Nader for President in 2000, Nader rejected the candidacy G GPU / and hugs another Green Party. Prominent Nader campaign strategist Jim Hightower describes the two factions following Green and in 2001: "There are two organizations of the Party Green – the [Green Party USA], whose appointment Ralph accepted and the much smaller one [G / GPU] … outside … [With] all kinds of ideas, almost damned communist. "Some in the G / GPU protested that the comments were a bit unfair Hightower – but read the G / GPU platform 2000 and decide for yourself. While the Green Party and the rival G / GPU seem to be very similar – defensive tactics (Some ideological) differences and to some extent in competition with the requirements on the support of the national movement towards green. The G / GPU strongly emphasizes direct action tactics of the traditional electoral politics. One Delegates majorty G GPU / voted as part of the 2001 Convention to merge the U.S. Green Party – but ultimately, the motion failed for lack of majority required two-thirds. This result means that many of the G / activists jump GPU regardless of the U.S. Green Party – Can form a new left in the Party Green United States – and the left G / GPU decreased significantly as more dogmatic Marxist.

Independence Party

After two years of open hostility against the allies in the Ross Perot of the Reform Party in Minnesota, Governor Jesse Ventura and his supporters was held at the launching ceremony of the new Independence Party in February 2000. Starting Ventura denounced the Reform Party as "hopelessly dysfunctional" and too far to the right (in the arms of his candidacy of Pat Buchanan). Although the breakaway party called the Party Reform campaign finance for shared and other political reforms, the organization of Ventura does not agree with the views of trade more socially conservative and protectionist adopted by many new leaders of the Reform Party. Intellectual property – which is entirely under the control Ventura and his allies – is described as "social integration and financially responsible. "As Ventura, the IP is in favor of abortion, the pro-gay rights, pro-medical marijuana, the rights of pro-gun moderate and financially. The IP has sent a list of candidates for Congress and state Minnesota in 2000. Ventura said he hoped to take advantage of the national and Minnesota, eventually, a field of 2004 presidential candidate. However, since 2002, the IP had young organization affiliated parties only in a handful United States. Ventura retirement decision in 2002 also been a blow to the IP. View Member Tim Penny – a former Democrat – was the candidate IP for Governor of Minnesota in 2002, but finished third, far. Also in 2002, IP co-founder Dean Barkley became the first member IP serve in Congress when Ventura appointed him to the U.S. Senate two months to fulfill its mandate, left open by the death of the holder. Network Campus Independence Party is the student wing of the party.

American Independent Party

The small party American Independent has existed for years in several western states – a vestige of the once powerful party late Alabama Governor George Wallace's American Independent time 1968-1972. The conversion of IPA State party unaffiliated organizations – linked by a common ideology Religious Right (similar to the Party Constitution) – A national IPA has been an effort undertaken in 1998 by members of the Utah IPA. Idaho and Nevada IPA IPA later affiliated with the United States emerging at the end of IAP 1998 … and the small party formed chapters in 15 other states since then. The different parts of the State approved IPA Constitution Party candidate Howard Phillips for president in 1996 and 2000. In December 2000, PIA National President issued a statement stressing that third parties in general has shown a "lamentable" performance presidential election – and reflects on the future role of ANP in the countryside presidential. Instead, he suggests that the PAI is limited to congressional races, state and local authorities in the future. In 2001 members voted officer of the National IPA Independent Committee (INC), an organization that brings together like-minded others. On the basis of that membership, IPA 2002 "adopted" more than 50 candidates from various other conservative parties.

Labor Party

The Working Group is a liberal organization founded in 1996 by a large group of unions like the United Mine Workers, Longshoremen, the Federation U.S. State Employees, California Nurses Association and many local unions. The party says it has been created because "the most important issues for working people – trade, health and the right to organize, bargain and strike – Democrats and Republicans are not workers. "Ideologically, appear near the end of the style, the position of Vice President Hubert Humphrey used and U.S. Senator Scoop Jackson wing of the 1960s the Democratic Party. A new party, which adopted its first state and federal candidates in 1998 Wyoming (Greens / Labour) – The two candidates for local races in California and Ohio in 2001 – but none since. This group appears to be closely aligned New ideologically matches. The Labor Party has adopted a policy of "forward candidates for positions where they can help to adopt and enforce laws and policies for the benefit of the working class and can best promote the objectives and priorities of the Labour Party. "The party is also involved local and state ballot. The group has held a national congress in 2002 and seems to make some efforts to be reborn as a forum for discussion of issues.

Libertarian Party

The LP, founded in 1971, bills itself as "America's third." Libertarians are neither left nor right … They believe in total individual liberty (pro-drug legalization, pro-abortion, pro-marriage gays, schooling home, control anti-gun etc.) and total economic freedom (anti-social, anti-government regulation of business, the minimum wage battle against the income tax, "Free-Trade Pro, etc..) LP advocates a classic laissez-faire ideology, in his view, means "more freedom, less government and less taxes. "More than 400 members currently several LP – Although the relatively low – Government offices (including many minor officials designated as "School District schools members of the Group" and "Recycle City Member of the committee). Normally, candidates, LP fields more local than any other U.S. third – Although the LP was clearly eclipsed in size by Greens since 1996 in terms of having the third party and received the following increased media attention. Ex 1988 LP presidential candidate Ron Paul Now a Republican congressman from Texas – even if Paul is active with the LP. The biggest problem LP: Ron Paul, former Governor Gary Johnson SL, PJ O'Rourke, the Republican Liberty Caucus and others in the Republican party trying to attract libertarian ideological in the political arena – arguing that libertarian can make changes more easily under the Republican label. LP Presidential candidate Ed Clark carried 921,000 votes (1.1%) in 1980. After the candidates for the next twelve years, although not as strong as Clark, generally ran ahead of party candidates in most other third parties. LP candidate Harry Browne in the Chair carried 485,000 votes (5th place – 0.5%) in 1996 and 386,000 votes in 2000 (the fifth place – 0.4%). The LP has operations in 50 states. The functions of the LP website with a link to the world's smallest political quiz … take the test and see if you're a Libertarian (A bit simplistic – but also interesting). Stay informed on the latest online news reading LP Libertarian Party News. College Libertarians also maintain a web directory. A reform "faction" (Anti-Browne) in the party who tried to wrest control later in the period 1999-2000 traditional leaders (pro-Browne), alleging that the faction controls between incumbents have serious conflicts of interest in ethical terms consultants who receive the most favored Silver LP (Note: owners denied the charges and the control of senior posts which held PL … but internal dissension, it is to continue for a long period). Other related sites are: American Liberty Foundation (group Browne) and GrowTheLP.org (length LP).

Light Party

The Light Group is a liberal party in general – in a place between the Greens and the New Age feel of the Natural Law Party – and seem very focused on the party founder "Da vid, MD, holistic, ecological and human artist (he was also writing a presidential candidate in 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 – and apparently the only visible head of the party). platform, this part of San Francisco, promoting of holistic medicine, insurance, national health, organic food, solar disarmament, nuclear and a flat tax. Da vid the claims of the party has "millions" of supporters – but he has all the proof any position taken by the party. The party is not serious seek to elect candidates, but the promotion of an agenda. Not that this has nothing to do with politics, but the game is not selling a relaxation Nice CD New Age music.

Natural Law Party

With Libertarian Party, the NLP has been gaining votes in the past years (although it has lost ground in the 2000 elections). The NLP – under the slogan "bring the light of science in policy" and use colorful images – advocates holistic approaches, Transcendental Meditation (TM), "Yoga driving," and other peaceful purposes "New Era" and "scientific" remedies for many of our national and international problems. The nuclear physicist John Hagelin NLP was a candidate for the presidency in 1992 (on the ballot in 32 eyes – 39,000 votes – 0.04%), the status of voting in 1996 (in 44 States – 7th Place – 110,000 votes – 0.1%) and 2000 (Bulletin vote in 39 eyes – 7th place – 83,000 votes – 0.08%). Hagelin and NLP has also had a failed attempt to take control of the Reform Party in the context of Campaign 2000 – in collaboration with the Perot forces to thwart the efforts of Pat Buchanan – Although NLP has attracted some supporters of the dissident factions within the decay Reform. NLP has also made a short grasp for control of the Green Party, but that effort failed quickly. Ultimately, the Reform movement and Green 2000, Hagelin has captured a lot of headlines, but produces fewer results for the game of the 1996 season. In 2002, the NLP has tried a new strategy infiltration sly running NLP activists as candidates in the various labels and parties NLP, Democrats, Republicans, Greens and Libertarian. In 2004, the NLP supports actively presidential candidate Rep. Dennis Kucinich. Kucinich from the "New Era" and has Hageling views and close links with national leaders in Iowa NLP. Although started in the U.S., there are now affiliated to the world of NLP. In addition to domestic tickets, areas NLP fields regularly many local and congressional candidates across the country. NLP was founded by followers of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (the founder of TM movement – a movement that some have called a cult) – and many of these TM / Maharishi people continue to play an important role in leadership, even if the NLP is now saying many others outside the TM movement are also active in the current direction NLP. The youth branch of NLP is the Club students of the Natural Law Party. The Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy think tank is also closely related to NLP.

New Party

The Left party advocates a "democratic revolution" to advance the cause of "social progress, economic and political" in the United States. Their agenda is much in the style of the Socialist Republic of Western Europe and the labor movement – and in some ways similar to the late 1990s, he formed the Labour Party (but the NP control over growth prospects in environmental issues). Instead of bringing their own national lists or candidates premises, the New Party has been widely endorsed candidates from other related parties (mainly pro-Union Congress of Democrats such as Danny Chicago K. Davis) and focuses on the basic organization. A fun question: if the new party has a duration of 50 years, will change the name of the Parte Vieja (or fifties "Part)? Group Again, to date, has approved nearly 400 candidates in local elections across the country, and has affiliated chapters active in some communities. The site details NP strategy game long term.

New Union Party

Founded in 1980 by defectors from the Socialist Labour Party, this DeLeonist militant democratic socialist party "supporters of the political and social revolution" but denounces violence and is "engaged in activities permitted to overthrow the capitalist economic system." The candidate sent his first in NUP 1980 – but has sent some candidates since then. The site presents the history of the party, an archive of previous articles and an online "Marxist Study course. "

Peace and Freedom Party

Founded in the 1960s as a left-wing party opposed to the Vietnam War, the party reached its peak of support in 1968 when nominated Black Panther Eldridge Cleaver leader for president. Despite convicted felon, Cleaver carried nearly 37,000 votes (ironically, Cleaver eventually became Republican Reagan in early 1980 – then a drug addict crack cocaine in the 1980s – to become an activist in the environment in the late 1990s). The famous "baby" Dr. Benjamin Spock – a staunch opponent the left and the Vietnam War – was the PFP presidential candidate in 1972. Since then, the small party has been largely dominated the fight against the factions of the Marxist-Leninist (aligned with the Workers' Party of the world), the Trotskyists and non-communist leftists. The PFP is low today with activities focused primarily in California. In 1996, the PFP failed to block an attempt by the WWP to capture the presidential nomination of PFP (and a poll in California) to designate the candidate of his party. In a sign of serious deterioration of party support, indicating poor the PFP in the 1998 elections throughout the state caused the party will lose its status as a vote in California. Similarly, they were unable to recover the official ballot by marking the successive attempts of the petition for 2000 and 2002 elections. However, the PFP has finally regained their status to vote in 2003 – and already in 2004 to nominate candidates for Congress and other offices.

Prohibition Party

"If you're a conservative reformer, not a drinker, the Prohibition Party needs you, "said an official message from the party in 2002. Group ban – Founded in 1869, billing themselves as "the oldest party in America III" – General Hardline advocates a Christian social agenda mixed the fight against drugs and international anti-communist views. The sample was the strongest party in 1892 when John Bidwell has received nearly 273,000 votes (2.3% – 4th place). Long-time party activist Earl F. Dodge has run as presidential candidate of the Prohibition Party in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000, and again in 2004. Dodge has received only 208 votes in 2000 – the worst electoral showing part ever. The party also fields a limited number of candidates local time to time – but 2002 was the first time since the 1860s that the party failed to nominate candidates for any public office. An organization associated with additional parties is the ban supporter Historical Society, a group of party activists (something independent Order Dodge), who want to party policy prohibiting the law. people's struggle against the Dodge – led by the new national president Don Webb – seem having wrested control of the party in the fall of 2003 and have now been degraded to be just part Dodge "provisional" candidate presidency. It's mostly a matter of semantics, as Dodge will run as candidate of the party and the second step if it ensures the ballot in some states. If he does not win on the ballot, the who undertakes to hold a new convention nomination in the spring of 2004 to elect a new ticket. Howeverm all in the fight against could result in the presidential candidate on the ballot for the first time since 1872.

Reform

Once fast growing third populist Reform Party moved to the right in recent years – but then experienced massive waves of defections Conservative Party later in the Constitution and the new America the first time in 2002. First, a little history: after running as an independent in 1992, the Texas billionaire Ross Perot founded the business Reform Party in 1995, his vehicle to convert his movement into a political party independent learning. In 1996, Perot ran as the Reform Party presidential (8,085,000 votes – 8%). Despite an impressive demonstration of third, which was much less than the 19 million votes as an independent candidate Perot took in 1992. The party traditionally reflected center-Perot conservative fiscal policies and anti-GATT/NAFTA views – while avoiding any official position on social issues (although a large part of this group seems to have libertarian ideas in general, social). The RP has been hit by a period prolonged unpleasant ideological battles over the 1998-2000 period includes three main rival groups: the "old guard" faction Perot faction more Jesse Ventura liberal and social conservative Pat Buchanan faction. A fourth group – a small but vocal militant Marxist faction led by Lenora Fulani PO – General accompanied Perot faction in the fighting. To make this even more confusing, the Perot faction finally turned to the natural law and Maharishi follower candidate John Hagelin "Stop Buchanan" candidate for the presidency. After several unpleasant public battles, exit the Ventura faction RP in the spring of 2000, and Former Perot faction lost control of the party before the court that Buchanan faction in fall 2000 (and, ultimately, Perot backed by President Bush 2000). This has earned the Buchanan Brigade $ 12,600,000 in federal funds. A few months later, the Allies took control almost any organization Buchanan party. With the rise of Buchanan in the party, the party took a hard turn to the ideological right – an ideological realignment still dominates the RP. After 2000 elections, it is clear that Buchanan has failed in its attempt to establish a viable, third compound preservative (largely Disenchanted Republicans.) Buchanan was on the ballot in 49 states and captured 449,000 votes (fourth place – 0.4%) – and, later said his third foray into politics may have been a mistake. His shows also means that the low part is not eligible for federal funding 2004. The RP had new conflict the opportunity to become the third largest party social conservative (think it's a green part right) – Internal but impossible. In the spring of 2002, former Vice-President runningmate Ezola Foster Buchanan and California and the leaders of Maryland jumped RP Party Constitution. Almost simultaneously, all PO leaders in nearly 20 states (the heart of the people Buchanan Brigade) left en masse form the new America First Party – have a demoralizing and devastating blow to the future viability of the RP. The remaining parts of the PR now appear try to reorganize back to a more centrist party – similar to the original wanted Perot created in the 1990s. But – without the participation of Perot (and pockets) – even a new centrist RP reconstruction can cause serious problems. Another site is the official PR State Party organizations / SAPS.

Revolution

This party – simply called "The Revolution" – appears to be an ideological hybrid between libertarianism and ecology, with a touch of New Deal liberal views thrown in the mix. The platform 20-point calls legalization Revolution all victimless crimes (drugs, prostitution, etc.), use of clean energy to stop global warming, significant tax cuts, welfare occupational therapist end enterprise, reducing military expenditures, with emphasis on human rights in foreign policy decisions, the abolition of the CIA, the state of science funding to encourage "altruistic scientific and technological projects, and a promise to "repeal five times as many laws we have adopted. "The party's leader – a digital culture journalist and cyberprankster who uses the pen name RU Sirius – This whimsical writing in the bid for the presidency in 2000.

Socialist Party USA

The SPUS are true social democrats – Promotion of electoral change left against militant revolutionary change. Many members of MS can easily be members of the left faction of the Democratic Party. Unlike most other political parties on this page "socialist" in their names, the PS has always been

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